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Selected questions of normative regulation of the Czech educational system.
Fořtová, Michaela ; Sádovský, Stanislav (advisor) ; Jirásková, Věra (referee)
TITLE: Selected questions of normative regulation of the Czech educational system AUTHOR: Michaela Fořtová DEPARTMENT: Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy SUPERVISOR: JUDr. Stanislav Sádovský, PhD., LLM, MSc ABSTRACT: The thesis is devoted to the problems of normative regulation in the sphere of the Czech educational system. At the very beginning it defines regulation and its influence within the framework of jurisprudence in the form of normative regulation. Therefore the dissertation deals with the term of legal standard, its structure and the types of legal norms. It indicates normative regulation in practice, thus in selected laws. Thereafter it performs classification of normative instruments in education, which is made on the basis of law sources difference. The end of this thesis is dedicated to normative regulation of the educational system, which is illustrated by selected documents. Then regulation is evaluated and possibilities of its improvement suggested. KEYWORDS: school system, rule-making, law sources, self-government, inspection
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Legal systems of the contemporary world focusing on confrontation of Continental and Anglo-American legal system
Lukešová, Václava ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Tryzna, Jan (referee)
134 Summary The aim of this rigorous work is to provide a basic summary of three of the world's legal systems and some ethnic laws, which have an important influence on the legal order of many states. Further, I have focused on the comparison of the two main legal systems, Continental and Anglo-American. In order to describe characteristic features of legal systems or ethnic laws, I have used, as the most important distinguishing criterion aspect of sources of law, which have a very significant value regarding the origin, character, creation of laws and approach to them. Comparative law, as a specialization in legal science, using as a main method of research, the comparative method plays an important role in this process. For this reason, I've devoted to it an independent Chapter in this work. In the third as far as the eighth Chapter, which are the kernel of the whole rigorous work, I've outlined basic characteristic, geographical differentiation, historical development and legal sources of all three world legal systems and chosen ethnic laws. The work is finished by a conclusion summarizing all findings of the previous Chapters. ¨ Key words: comparative jurisprudence, legal system, sources of law
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Internal normative acts as sources of tax procedure
Sládková, Tereza ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
The thesis is concerned with internal normative acts in the field of tax procedural law. Theoretical part of this work is based on current literature and relevant case law of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic and the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic. All findings of the theoretical part are used and analysed in the practical part - in the field of tax procedural law. The thesis consists of five chapters. These chapters are subdivided into several parts to obtain comprehensibility of this thesis. The first chapter deals with the term tax procedural law and its classification in the system of law. Tax procedural law is a part of the legal area of tax law. Tax law is included in the legal branch of financial law and that is why both tax and financial law are defined in this chapter. Finally, this chapter focuses on subjects of tax administration (including description of basis of organization structure of Financial and Customs Administration of Czech Republic). The second chapter clarifies the definition of the sources of law. It is particularly focused on formal sources of law because the ability to recognise formal sources of law is crucial for further analysi in the third and the fifth chapter. Formal sources of tax law in the Czech Republic are described at the end...
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Legal systems of the contemporary world focusing on confrontation of Continental and Anglo-American legal system
Lukešová, Václava ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Tryzna, Jan (referee)
134 Summary The aim of this rigorous work is to provide a basic summary of three of the world's legal systems and some ethnic laws, which have an important influence on the legal order of many states. Further, I have focused on the comparison of the two main legal systems, Continental and Anglo-American. In order to describe characteristic features of legal systems or ethnic laws, I have used, as the most important distinguishing criterion aspect of sources of law, which have a very significant value regarding the origin, character, creation of laws and approach to them. Comparative law, as a specialization in legal science, using as a main method of research, the comparative method plays an important role in this process. For this reason, I've devoted to it an independent Chapter in this work. In the third as far as the eighth Chapter, which are the kernel of the whole rigorous work, I've outlined basic characteristic, geographical differentiation, historical development and legal sources of all three world legal systems and chosen ethnic laws. The work is finished by a conclusion summarizing all findings of the previous Chapters. ¨ Key words: comparative jurisprudence, legal system, sources of law
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Democracy and Islam
Bláhová, Pavlína ; Kučera, Rudolf (advisor) ; Dopita, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor thesis Democracy and Islam explores the compatibility of democracy and political Islam in its current and historical context. The main object of the study is to identify crucial principles, which are shared by both, democracy and Islam and also on the contrary, identify main principles of these two systems which exclude one another. The variables, which I examine in order to compare democracy and Islam, are following: political systems in democratic and Islam countries, which includes electoral system, sources of political authority, attitude toward the political opposition etc. Other elements that need to be examined are sources of law and compatibility of Islamic law Shari'a with the basic principles of human rights. Human rights are other important article that describes relationship between democracy and Islam. The comparison of theoretical Islam and democracy creates a first part of the study. The second part is dedicated to the implementing of democracy into the Islamic system in praxis. The first case shows Turkey's approach to the democracy, advantages and traps that transfer to the democracy can bring. Democratization of Turkey is then compared to Iran and its historical development toward the democracy. The two cases also show the difference between ideal, theoretical Islam...
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Selected questions of normative regulation of the Czech educational system.
Fořtová, Michaela ; Sádovský, Stanislav (advisor) ; Jirásková, Věra (referee)
TITLE: Selected questions of normative regulation of the Czech educational system AUTHOR: Michaela Fořtová DEPARTMENT: Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy SUPERVISOR: JUDr. Stanislav Sádovský, PhD., LLM, MSc ABSTRACT: The thesis is devoted to the problems of normative regulation in the sphere of the Czech educational system. At the very beginning it defines regulation and its influence within the framework of jurisprudence in the form of normative regulation. Therefore the dissertation deals with the term of legal standard, its structure and the types of legal norms. It indicates normative regulation in practice, thus in selected laws. Thereafter it performs classification of normative instruments in education, which is made on the basis of law sources difference. The end of this thesis is dedicated to normative regulation of the educational system, which is illustrated by selected documents. Then regulation is evaluated and possibilities of its improvement suggested. KEYWORDS: school system, rule-making, law sources, self-government, inspection
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EC law contravened by member state
BEDNAŘÍKOVÁ, Lucie
Hereby submitted thesis {\clqq}EC law contravened by member state`` describes duties of member states regarding the harmonization of national rules of law to the communitary one. Thesis shows consequences of correct or incorrect conversion of superordinated communitary rules of law to national legal systems using concrete cases (examples) from Czech legal practice.
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